Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order BUTTERCUPS, WATER LILLIES AND ALLIES (RANALES)
Family MAGNOLIA (MAGNOLIACEAE)
Common name: CUCUMBER TREE
Scentific name: MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA

Location: WASHINGTON, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found east of the Continental Divide in North America. This lifeform is found in wooded areas.

Cucumber tree or mountain magnolia (Magnolia acuminata) is found from New York and Ontario, west to Illinois, and south to Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, and Arkansas. This tree is normally from 60 to 90 feet tall. The trunk can be slightly over four feet in diameter. The oval and acuminate leaves can be up to ten inches long. The cup-like flowers are about two inches high.

Magnolias (genus Magnolia) are known for their beautiful flowers.  There are 125 species found in North and South America, and the region from the Himalayas to Malaysia and to Japan.  The leaves may be evergreen or deciduous.  Although the leaves are not toothed, they frequently have wavy margins.  There are at least ten Magnolias native to North America and another three or more Orientals that are frequently grown as ornamentals.

Magnolia Family (Magnoliaceae) are a small group of trees and  shrubs of perhaps 100 species usually organized in about ten  different genera. Many of the species in this family have very large and beautiful flowers. There are 11 species in two genera established in greater North America.

Ranales Order has been broken down into nineteen different  families. The water lilies, buttercups, magnolias, and other groups are included in this order. Large pretty flowers seem to be a common characteristic of this order.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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MAHONIA DICTYOTA
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LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA
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