Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class MONOCOT (MONOCOTYLEDONEAE)
Order BANANAS, CANNAS + ALLIES (SCITAMINEAE)
Family GINGER (ZINGIBERACEAE)
Common name: GINGER - KAHILI
Scentific name: HEDYCHIUM GARDNERIANUM

FRUIT
Location: FLORIDA GARDEN

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in India. This non-native lifeform is now locally established in greater North America. The yellow color will help identify this lifeform.

Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) is native to northern India into the Himalayan Mountains. This species is also established in greater North America. This six-foot plant has leaves over a foot long. The flowers are white and yellow with reddish reproductive parts in a dense spike.

Hedychium  (ginger lily) genus is naturally found from Madagascar east across the Pacific Ocean to India, tropical Asia, the Himalayan Mountains, and China.  There are about 40 perennial herbs with rhizomes and oblong leaves in this genus.  The flowers are in dense terminal spikes.  There are two species now established in greater North America, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Ginger family (Zingiberaceae) is a large tropical family with about 1,400 species. The family is of major importance in the Orient as a source for various flavors and ornamentals. There are 16 species in six different genera that are considered established in greater North America, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Scitamineae Order contains the Banana, Ginger, Canna, and Arrowroot Tropical Families.

Monocots are a large group of plants usually characterized by having leaves with parallel veins and a seed with a single shell. Most flowers are created with multiples of three. In  the older botany texts, the Monocots were considered more primitive than the Dicots. However, many recent authors have placed the Monocots as an offshoot of the primitive Dicots. Here they are placed before the Dicots.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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FRUIT

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ALPINIA PURPURATA
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