Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class MONOCOT (MONOCOTYLEDONEAE)
Order PALMS (PRINCIPES)
Family PALMS (PALMAE)
SubFamily PALMS - OLD WORLD (PALMAE - OLD WORLD)
Common name: PALM - MANILLA
Scentific name: VEITCHIA MERRILLII

TRUNK
Location: GARDEN, MONROE, WA., USA, 2006

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the Philippine Islands. This lifeform is frequently domesticated.

Manilla palm (Veitchia merrilliaa) grows to about 20 feet tall. The compact crown makes this a popular ornamental. This tree can grow to about 20 feet tall.

Veitchia genus comprises about fifteen species of palms that range from twenty feet to one hundred feet tall. These palms typically have a slender gray trunk.  The genus has about fifteen to eighteen species native to the Philippines, New Hebrides, New Caledonia, and Fiji.

Palmae (Palm Family) are found in the tropics worldwide. There are probably over 4,000 valid species in this family. The islands around New Guinea, Celebes, the Southern Philippines and adjacent islands may yield many new species.

Palms (Palmae Family to Arecaceae family) are found in the tropics worldwide. There are probably over 4,000 valid species in this family. There are only about twenty species native to the United States, but many more species have been introduced,  especially in southern Florida, as ornamentals. The islands around New Guinea, Celebes, the Southern Philippines and adjacent islands may yield many new species.

Order Princeps (Or Palmales) contains only one family-the  Palms.

Monocots are a large group of plants usually characterized by having leaves with parallel veins and a seed with a single shell. Most flowers are created with multiples of three. In  the older botany texts, the Monocots were considered more primitive than the Dicots. However, many recent authors have placed the Monocots as an offshoot of the primitive Dicots. Here they are placed before the Dicots.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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