Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class MONOCOT (MONOCOTYLEDONEAE)
Order SPIDERWORTS + ALLIES (FARINOSA)
Family PIPEWORT (ERIOCAULACEAE)
Common name: PIPEWORT - TEN ANGLED
Scentific name: ERIOCAULON DECANGULARE

FLOWER HEAD
Location: SUNDEW TRAIL, TEXAS, USA, 2005

Species Info:

This lifeform is found south of the Mason Dixon line in North America. This lifeform is found in swamps or very moist ground.

Ten angled pipewort (Eriocaulon decangulare) is found from Virginia and Pennsylvania south to Georgia and Florida and west to Alabama and Mississippi. This species is also found in eastern and southeastern Texas. The scape (flower stalk) is from one to three feet tall and 10-14 angled.

Eriocaulon genus is found almost worldwide in the tropics and subtropics.  There are about 370-400 perennials in this genus.  This genus is also represented in Japan, North America, and Ireland.  These are bog or swamp loving herbs.  The linear leaves are in a dense basal clump. There are about ten species with five subspecies found in greater North America.   In North America these species are found from New Foundland south to Florida and west to Minnesota and Texas.

Pipewort family (Eriocaulaceae) contains mostly small perennial herbs (some annuals) of wet habitats. They are found mostly in bogs and swamps in the tropics, with a few temperate species. There are about 9-14 genera with about 1,100 to 1,200 species. There are 16 species in three different genera now growing in greater North America, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The leaves are usually linear.

Farinosa Order is a collection of many different small families of such diverse nature that sufficient arguments exist to treat some of them as full orders.

Monocots are a large group of plants usually characterized by having leaves with parallel veins and a seed with a single shell. Most flowers are created with multiples of three. In  the older botany texts, the Monocots were considered more primitive than the Dicots. However, many recent authors have placed the Monocots as an offshoot of the primitive Dicots. Here they are placed before the Dicots.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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