This lifeform is found south of the Mason Dixon line in North America. This lifeform is found on the islands of the Caribbean Ocean. This lifeform is widespread, but not common.
Regal Darner (Coryphaeschna ingens) is found in Cuba and the Antilles, as far north as the Carolinas, and as far west as Texas. This is a large species with a length between 8.5 and 9.0 cm. This wary species is difficult to capture.
Darners (Family Aeschnidae) are typically large and high-flying dragonflies. The wingspread can be up to 12.0 cm and the wings are usually clear without any pattern. Many of the species are brightly colored with blues and greens. Another characteristic that can help identify this group is that their eyes meet on the top of the head. There are about 43 different species in this family that are found in the United States and Canada. Anax junius, a typical Aeschnidae, is very common and widespread in North America having been recorded from every state including Hawaii and Alaska.
Dragonflies and Damselflies (Order Odonata) are a very ancient group of insects with over five thousand species known. The North American area contains about 450 of these insects. These insects are capable flyers and catch their prey (usually smaller insects) while in flight. The larvae live in water and are also predators.
Since dragonflies (both adults and larvae) eat many mosquitoes, they are among the most beneficial of all insects. Spraying swamps several times a year with a broad pesticide to kill all insects often destroys the dragonfly species. Their life cycles are typically many months or a year. On the other hand, many mosquitoes have short life cycles. With a natural predator eliminated, the mosquitoes can become even more abundant.
Many species in this family are brilliantly colored when alive, but these colors fade when specimens are placed in mounted collections.
Insects (Class Insecta) are the most successful animals on Earth if success is measured by the number of species or the total number of living organisms. This class contains more than a million species, of which North America has approximately 100,000.
Insects have an exoskeleton. The body is divided into three parts. The foremost part, the head, usually bears two antennae. The middle part, the thorax, has six legs and usually four wings. The last part, the abdomen, is used for breathing and reproduction.
Although different taxonomists divide the insects differently, about thirty-five different orders are included in most of the systems.
The following abbreviated list identifies some common orders of the many different orders of insects discussed herein:
Odonata: Dragon and Damsel Flies
Orthoptera: Grasshoppers and Mantids
Homoptera: Cicadas and Misc. Hoppers
Diptera: Flies and Mosquitoes
Hymenoptera: Ants, Wasps, and Bees
Lepidoptera: Butterflies and Moths
Coleoptera: Beetles
Jointed Legged Animals (Phylum Arthropoda) make up the largest phylum. There are probably more than one million different species of arthropods known to science. It is also the most successful animal phylum in terms of the total number of living organisms.
Butterflies, beetles, grasshoppers, various insects, spiders, and crabs are well-known arthropods.
The phylum is usually broken into the following five main classes:
Arachnida: Spiders and Scorpions
Crustacea: Crabs and Crayfish
Chilopoda: Centipedes
Diplopoda: Millipedes
Insecta: Insects
There are several other "rare" classes in the arthropods that should be mentioned. A more formal list is as follows:
Sub Phylum Chelicerata
C. Arachnida: Spiders and scorpions
C. Pycnogonida: Sea spiders (500 species)
C. Merostomata: Mostly fossil species
Sub Phylum Mandibulata
C. Crustacea: Crabs and crayfish
Myriapod Group
C. Chilopoda: Centipedes
C. Diplopoda: Millipedes
C. Pauropoda: Tiny millipede-like
C. Symphyla: Garden centipedes
Insect Group
C. Insecta: Insects
The above list does not include some extinct classes of Arthropods such as the Trilobites.
Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.