Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order GERANIUM AND OXALIS AND ALLIES (GERANIALES)
Family QUASSIA (SIMAROUBACEAE)
Common name: AILANTHUS
Scentific name: AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA

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Origin: ROUND LAKE, IL, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in China. This lifeform is widespread in North America. This lifeform is very common in suitable environments.

Ailanthus or tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima to Ailanthus glandulosa) is a tree whose origins can be traced to China. This tree seems to fare very well in urban waste environments and vacant lots. This species is now well established in the United States.  It can grow to 90 feet tall. It has pinnate leaves up to three feet long with 13-41 leaflets. The leaflets can be entire or perhaps have several blunt teeth near their bases.

Ailanthus genus is native to an area from southeastern Asia  and the Orient south to Australia.  There are five species of trees and shrubs in this genus.  These have odd-pinnate leaves and terminal panicles of greenish white flowers.  One species is established in greater North America.

Quassia Family (Simaroubaceae) is a family of less than 200 species of primarily a tropical nature. There are 11 species within eight genera growing in greater North America.

Geranium Order (Geraniales) is a large order composed of many  different families. Included here are the Geranium, Oxalis, and Citrus groups.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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