Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class MONOCOT (MONOCOTYLEDONEAE)
Order ORCHIDS and BURMANNIA (MICROSPERMAE)
Family ORCHIDS (ORCHIDACEAE)
SubFamily ORCHID - NEW WORLD TROPICAL ORCHID (ORCHIDACEAE - NEOTROPICAL)
Common name:
Scentific name: ONCIDIUM SPLENDIDUM

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in Central America. The yellow color will help identify this lifeform. This lifeform is frequently domesticated.

Oncidium splendidum is found in Guatemala and Honduras. Oncidium splendidum is a Central American species that is frequently bred by orchid fanciers. The inflorescence can produce from 20-30 flowers. The flowers have a large yellow lip and the sepals and petals have a mix of yellow and brown colors. The Oncidium genus occurs widely in South America. Depending upon how one divides this and related genera, there could be as many as 600 species in this complex.

Oncidium genus is found widely in the tropics and subtropics of the New World.  There are about 600 species in this genus.  These are mostly epiphytic (growing on other plants but not parasitic), but also can be terrestrial or lithophytic (growing on stones or rocks, but receiving nutrition from the air).  There is a wide variety of both shapes and colors in this genus.  Many of these species are favorite hot house plants.  There are about 12 species now occurring in greater North America, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Orchids (Family Orchidaceae) are a worldwide group of 15,000 to 30,000 species and contains some of the most exotic of North American wildflowers and some of the most exotic tropical flowers of  the world. Author Griffiths estimates 17,500 species and author Pridgeon estimates from 25,000 to 30,000 species. This family also contains many very tiny species that have yet to be described in the tropics. Certain species have been the basis for some very exotic hybrid flowers.

Microspermae is a worldwide order generally broken into two families: the Burmannia and Orchids.

Monocots are a large group of plants usually characterized by having leaves with parallel veins and a seed with a single shell. Most flowers are created with multiples of three. In  the older botany texts, the Monocots were considered more primitive than the Dicots. However, many recent authors have placed the Monocots as an offshoot of the primitive Dicots. Here they are placed before the Dicots.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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MASDEVALLIA BONPLANDI
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