Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order HEATH, PYROLA AND ALLIES (ERICALES)
Family HEATH (ERICACEAE)
Common name: AZALEA - WHITE
Scentific name: RHODODENDRON OBLONGIFOLIUM

FLOWERS
Location: GERALDINE WATSON, BIG THICKET

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the SW USA (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona). The white color will help identify this lifeform.

White azalea is found in the Big Thicket area of eastern Texas.  This species is not listed in the Florida flora nor the Carolina flora.

Rhododendron genus (azalea) contains 700-800 species of usually evergreen trees and shrubs that are found almost worldwide.  These branching shrubs and trees have alternate usually entire leaves.  The corolla is campanulate and 5-lobed and nearly regular in shape.  There are 27 species and ten subspecies found in  greater North America.  Most of the North American species are native to the southern United States.

Heath Family (Ericacea) is a large family of perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees with over three thousand species with very wide distribution. There are 192 species placed into 33 genera in this family currently living in greater North America.

Ericales Order is usually divided into four families.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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AZALEA - "RAMAPO"
RHODODENDRON HYBRID 'RAMAPO'
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