This lifeform is found in the SW USA (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona). This lifeform is found widely in the New World tropics. This lifeform is widespread, but not common.
Jaguarundi (Felis yagouaroundi) was originally found from the southwestern United States to most of South America excluding the southern portions of Chile and Argentina. Currently its range is primarily in the mainland of South America. These are short-legged cats with a long tail. They are typically dark in color and weigh from 10 to 20 pounds.
Felis genus (cat genus) contains about 28 different species of cats. Members of this genus cannot roar, and generally can purr. Several of the Felis species have been placed in separate genera such as Lynx, Caracal, and Leopardis to match conventions used in most of the popular field guides.
Cat family, Felidae, is found worldwide except for Australia. There are thirty-eight (or 39 if the feral domesticated cat is included) extant (non-extinct) cat species found in the wild. Many of them are on the verge of extinction. Some biologists use the genus "Felis" for all of the species; others separate the members of this family into several different genera.
Following is a list of some of the Felidae:
SPECIES LOCATION
Acinonyx jubatus (Cheetah) India to South Africa
Caracal caracal (Desert Lynx) Africa to India
Felis chau (Jungle Cat) NE Africa to India
Felis concolor (M.Lion, Cougar) N. America to Argentina
Felis manul (Pallas Cat) Tibet to Iran
Felis margarita (African Desert Cat) North Africa and Arabia
Felis nigripes (Black Footed) South Africa
Felis pardalis (Ocelot) Mexico and south
Felis silvestris (Wild Cat) Eurasia and Africa
Felis yagouraroundi (Jaguarundi Cat) Mexico to Argentina
Ictailurus planiceps (Flat Head Cat) Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo
Leptailurus serval (Serval) Africa
Leopardis tigrinus (Ocelot Cat) South America
Leopardis wiedi (Margay) Mexico to Argentina
Lynchailurus colocola (Pampas Cat) South America
Lynx canadensis (Lynx) Mostly Canada & some USA
Lynx lynx (Lynx) Eurasia
Lynx rufus (Bobcat) United States and Mexico
Neofelis nebulosa (Clouded Leopard) Southeast Asia
Panthera onca (Jaguar) Mexico and South America
Panthera leo (Lion) India and Africa
Panthera pardis (Leopard) Africa to Malaysia
Panthera tigris (Tiger) North of Japan to Iran
Pardofelis marmorata (Marbled Cat) Burma to Sumatra
Prionailurus bengalensis (Leopard Cat) Pakistan, India, Philip.
Prionailurus euptilurus (Forest Cat) Siberia, Manchuria
Profelis aurata (Tiger Cat) Central Africa
Profelis temmincki (Indian Golden) Asia
Unica unica (Snow Leopard)Central Asia
Panthera atrox (California Lion) Extinct
Smilodon species (Saber-tooth Tiger) North & South America,
Saber-toothed Tigers (Genus Smilodon), extinct for only a few thousand years, were found in North and South America and were somewhat larger than today's lions and tigers and had short legs and gigantic canine teeth. (Genus Hoplophoneus was probably the ancestor of Smilodon.)
Cat Family (Felidae) contains many species of meat-eaters from the common domesticated cat to the lion and the tiger. This family has been divided into two parts to ease study of the group. The first group is the wild or native cats, and the second group is the domesticated forms.
Carnivores (Order Carnivora) are found naturally worldwide, except for Australia which has an introduced wild dog. Carnivores are characterized by their habits of feeding on other animals. They usually can run quickly and capture their food with the help of their claws and jaws. Typical carnivores are dogs, cats, and bears.
Mammals (Class Mammalia), together with the birds, are among the youngest of the classes of animals. In species count, mammals number about fifty-one hundred, trailing reptiles (approximately fifty-five hundred), fish (approximately eighteen thousand), and birds (approximately eighty-six hundred).
There are three sub-types of mammals:
monotremes, the most primitive:
Develop in reptilian-like eggs and suckle milk emerging
(i.e., spiny anteater, duckbilled platypus)
marsupials
Newborn emerges very underdeveloped and continue to
mature in a pouch on its mother's abdomen (i.e., opossums,
koala, kangaroo)
placental
Embryo develops within the uterus of the female and is
dependent on a placenta for nutrition and waste removal
(i.e., humans, lions, monkeys)
About sixty-five million years ago, the Tertiary era produced thirty-five orders of mammals. Of this number, eighteen have survived to represent Earth's most diversified as well as its most highly developed classification of animals.
Extinction of mammals is fast becoming a serious issue. Duff and Lawson present a list of forty-one extinct species that reached extinction prior to 1800. These forty-one species are not acknowledged in the counts of the various families. Duff and Lawson also present a list of forty-six species including three gazelles, one zebra, one seal, one deer, and one wolf that have probably gone extinct since 1800. These forty-six species are included in the family counts. Science is adding about forty to fifty new species a year to the list. Many of these are the result of divisions of prior species; some are recent discoveries.
Mammals owe their survival to adaptive capabilities that include the ability to exploit whatever sources of food are available to them, as well as their ability to adjust to various climes. Food specialization influenced evolution to such a great extent that the teeth structure can and has been used to provide extensive information on the food needs and various lifestyles of extinct species.
Despite the vast diversity among mammals in terms of size, habitats and adaptations, they share without exception many characteristics such as:
a. body hair
b. mammary glands
c. certain skull characteristics
d. four limbs that permit speed
e. parallel not perpendicular limbs
f. compartmentalized internal organs
g. a four-chambered heart and pulmonary circulation
Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.
Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.
Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.