This lifeform is found east of the Continental Divide in North America.

Fox Snake (Elaphe vulpina), found from Ontario to Nebraska and south to central Illinois, is known to reach sixty-five inches in length.  The eastern subspecies is found locally around eastern Michigan and Ontario,  and the western subspecies is found from most of Wisconsin and northern Illinois west through most of Iowa to eastern Nebraska.

Elaphe genus contains about thirty species of snakes known as rat snakes and racers. There are members of this genus in North and South America and Eurasia. As taxonomists study this genus, the  boundaries of this genus may change. For example, Elaphe subocularis of Texas and Mexico has been recently moved to Bogertophis subocularis; and, Elaphe rosaliae of Baja California has been moved to Bogertophis rosaliae.

Family Colubridae contains the vast majority (70% of all snakes) of the world's species of snakes. The number is estimated to be over 1,850 and possibly up to 2,500.

Lizards and Snakes (Squamata Order) share many common characteristics and consequently they are grouped in a single order. There are greater differences between some groups of lizards than there are between other groups of lizards and snakes. The same is true of snakes. Lizards and snakes share a common skull shape.

Reptiles (Class Reptilia) are an ancient group of scaled  chordates. These scales may be permanently joined, as in the  turtles, or flexible, as in the snakes. Reptiles are land-based. Their eggs are laid on land and the young are air breathing.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.