Species Hierarchy
Kingdom ANIMAL (ANIMALIA)
Phylum BACKBONED ANIMALS (CHORDATA)
Class REPTILES (REPTILIA)
Order LIZARDS AND SNAKES (SQUAMATA)
Family SNAKES (COLUBRIDAE)
SubFamily SNAKES - COLUBRIDS - NORTH AMERICA (COLUBRIDAE - NEARCTIC)
Common name: RACER - BLACK
Scentific name: COLUBER CONSTRICTOR

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Location: OKANOGAN, WASHINGTON, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is widespread in North America.

Black racer (Coluber constrictor) has at least ten differenet named subspecies found in North America. The species range is from New England south to the Florida Keys and west through the Great Plains. The western yellow bellied racer is found throughout much of California and the Pacific Northwest. Generally, this species is not found in the desert areas of southwestern North America. Although most examples are less than five feet long, this long thin snake can be up to six feet long.

Coluber genus consists of about thirty species of snakes frequently called racers or whip snakes. There are members of this genus in North America, Central America, Eurasia, and Africa.

Family Colubridae contains the vast majority (70% of all snakes) of the world's species of snakes. The number is estimated to be over 1,850 and possibly up to 2,500.

Lizards and Snakes (Squamata Order) share many common characteristics and consequently they are grouped in a single order. There are greater differences between some groups of lizards than there are between other groups of lizards and snakes. The same is true of snakes. Lizards and snakes share a common skull shape.

Reptiles (Class Reptilia) are an ancient group of scaled  chordates. These scales may be permanently joined, as in the  turtles, or flexible, as in the snakes. Reptiles are land-based. Their eggs are laid on land and the young are air breathing.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

 

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