This lifeform is found in northern Eurasia. This lifeform is found north of the Mason Dixon line in North America.

Lapland Longspur (Calcarius laponicus) is an arctic species that breeds in Greenland, Eurasia, and also in the New World in the Aleutians, Alaska, and across most of northern Canada. The black head and throat, brown cape, white eye stripe, and white belly help identify the breeding colors of this brownish bird. It  measures six to seven inches.

Christmas bird counts show the presence of this species in the central plains of the United States.

Sparrows (Subfamily Fringillinae) comprise one of the three subfamilies of the Fringillidae. Two hundred sixty-six species make up this group.

New World Seed Eaters (Family Fringellidae) are a group of about 690 species of birds adapted to eating small seeds typically of grasses and sedges. This family, which evolved in the New World, is now found in both the New and Old Worlds. The group is separated into three subfamilies: cardinals, sparrows, and Darwin finches.

Perching Birds (Order Passeriformes) comprise about sixty percent of the world's known species of birds. These 5,000 or so species are broken into many families without very clear distinctions between them. A common characteristic of this order is three forward toes and one reverse pointing toe. Most of species are also characterized by a tendon locking mechanism that permits their feet to lock onto branches when they relax. The families have arbitrarily been placed in alphabetical order.

Aves contains about 8,650 different species of living birds known to science. Each year about one new species is discovered in some remote rain forest or remote island. In addition, scientists have been raising many subspecies to full species status which may raise the species count to 10,000.

However, each year about one species goes extinct. The rate of extinction is increasing, and the rate of new discovery is decreasing, so that the number of bird species will soon begin to decline rapidly. Although different taxonomists would organize the birds differently, there are approximately twenty-seven orders of birds. These orders are broken down into about one hundred and fifty-five different families.

Recent research of the genetic structure of some of the shore birds and owls would indicate that the present organization of orders and families should have some modification.

The birds are a worldwide group of animals that are characterized by having the front limbs modified into wings that are used for flying. Perhaps the most unique feature of the birds is the feathers. These feathers are made up of a central support called a quill and a series of small filaments that are hooked together as barbs.

For many years it was believed that Archaeopteryx discovered in Bavaria was the oldest bird from about 150 million years ago.  However, in l986, Sankar Chattterjee, a Texas paleontologist, reportedly discovered a bird in the genus Protoavis that lived about 225 million years ago.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.